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[Source: Gaogong LED 's " LED Good Products" magazine January issue ]
2012 is a year of “not calm†for the LED industry. The price of chips, brackets, glue, MO source, sapphire substrate, lamp beads and equipment has plummeted. The capital market and financing channels have tightened. Many LEDs Companies such as display screens with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan have fallen into a cycle of closure.
The latest research data of the High-tech LED Industry Research Institute (GLII) shows that the annual output value of China's LED lighting application industry in 2011 is close to 78 billion yuan. Although the overall market demand for LED indoor lighting is gradually rising, the penetration rate of the retail market facing the end consumers has always been around 7%, and the domestic sales situation is worrying. The external environment does not seem to be very worry-free. The European debt crisis and the US financial crisis have caused many export-oriented LED companies to drop orders. At the same time, trade protectionism has risen in some countries or regions, and the threshold of export markets has been lifted invisibly.
Near the end of the year, the industry's most striking two incidents surprised the industry, and the changes in the lighting market in 2013 were even more unpredictable.
Whether it is Dehao Runda's presence in NVC Lighting or Sanan Optoelectronics's entry into Taiwan's Yuyuan Optoelectronics, the occasional behind the integration of the LED lighting market has already begun. Feige once publicly predicted that 2013 will be a year of LED industry restructuring and mergers and acquisitions. In the upstream of LED, there are more than 75% of the enterprises with less than 60% investment rate and less than 20 MOCVD. If these capacity can be concentrated, the scattered situation of LED industry will be broken. At the same time, the integration of technology and market resources will certainly make these new upstream LED companies more competitive and more conducive to market development.
At the same time, the Chinese LED industry in 2012 also showed some new sights. The domestic equipment manufacturers such as Ideal New Energy, Guangdong Zhaoxin Group, Zhonghao Optoelectronic Equipment, and Micro-Semiconductor have released the good news of domestic MOCVD off-line. The sapphire growth furnace is also a frequent report, and the first batch of 2 domestic crystal growth furnaces in Guizhou Haotian is put into production. , Jiangsu Shuangliang 85 kg sapphire crystal furnace first furnace Changjing success. In terms of related supporting materials, Ruifeng Optoelectronics has developed a large number of LED replacement products such as EMC, thermal conductive plastics and heat-dissipating coatings, and high-molecular aluminum electrolytic capacitors.
Since last year, white LEDs have been used in the general lighting market, gradually replacing incandescent lamps and vying for the market with energy-saving lamps and fluorescent lamps. LED lamps have begun to appear in shopping malls, supermarkets, office buildings, hotels, factories and other fields. According to the report of the High-Tech LED Research Institute (GLII), in the long run, the comprehensive cost of using LED lighting has exceeded 0.0096 yuan in 2012, and the comprehensive cost will fall to 0.0049 yuan by 2015, which is about 1/ of the cost of incandescent lighting. 10, 50% of the cost of fluorescent lighting. At present, the domestic e-commerce platform has already appeared online shop selling 500,000 LED lamps per month. Although quality and after-sales service are not known, we have to believe that the era of LED parity will come soon.
In the last week of 2012, the high-tech LED industry index closed at 986.932 points, up 1.25%; 25 LED stocks rose, or 6.46%.
The bells of 2013 have already sounded, LED entrepreneurs, are you ready to accept new challenges?
February 01, 2020