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How many certificates do you need to become a qualified electrician? The answer isn't straightforward, as there are several types of electrician certifications that are commonly referred to in the industry. These include the special operation permit, the electrician access work permit, and professional qualification certificates, among others.
The first type is the **Electrician Network Access Permit**, issued by the National Energy Administration. This certificate is considered one of the highest-level qualifications for electricians. It's valid for three years and requires renewal after expiration. It’s particularly important for those working with high-voltage systems or performing tasks that require physical fitness, as medical examinations are part of the process.
This certificate is divided into three categories: low voltage, high voltage, and special operations. A **low-voltage network access permit** allows electricians to work on installations and maintenance below 0.4kV. However, this level is rarely pursued due to its limited scope. A **high-voltage network access permit** enables electricians to handle all voltage levels, making it essential for grid system work. Lastly, the **special operation permit** involves advanced tasks like testing, secondary installation, and cable work, which require higher education and experience.
The second type is the **Special Operation Permit**, issued by the State Administration of Work Safety. This is often referred to as an "operation permit" or "employment certificate." It covers various areas such as high-voltage operation, low-voltage electrical work, and power generation. This certification proves that the holder has the necessary knowledge and skills to perform electrical tasks safely. It must be renewed every three years.
The third type is the **Professional Qualification Certificate**, issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (formerly the Labor Bureau). This certificate is divided into five levels: beginner, intermediate, advanced, technician, and senior technician. It not only demonstrates technical skill but also offers benefits like better salary scales, household registration points, and educational advantages. Unlike other certificates, it doesn’t require annual renewal.
The fourth type is the **Construction Electrician Qualification Certificate**, issued by local construction departments. This is typically required for electricians working on construction sites, especially in real estate projects. It ensures that workers meet safety and technical standards set by local authorities.
Each certificate serves a different purpose. The **National Energy Administration** focuses on high-voltage and special operations, while the **State Administration of Work Safety** emphasizes safety training. The **Human Resources Department** certifies technical proficiency, often linked to career advancement and pay. Finally, the **construction department** issues permits specific to on-site work.
It's important to note that these certificates are not interchangeable. For example, grid companies may only recognize the network access permit, while the State Administration of Work Safety might not check other certificates. Similarly, the Human Resources certificate is mainly used for social electricians, not on-site work.
In terms of difficulty, the **Special Operation Permit** tests theoretical knowledge, while the **Professional Qualification Certificate** becomes more challenging at higher levels. The **Network Access Permit** is the most difficult, covering extensive training and practical exams. Despite the challenges, these certifications are valuable and highly respected in the industry.
September 25, 2025