Since Edison invented the electric light, artificial light has entered people's lives, lighting is everywhere, and it appears in every place in people's lives. Morning, sunset, cloudy, rain and snow will bring us different moods; the intensity, brightness, and color of light can make people feel happy, positive, and depressed. Lighting not only needs to meet the visual needs, but more importantly, it must meet people's psychological needs. With the changes in the living environment, people are no longer satisfied with the simple general lighting, the lighting design of the space has penetrated into people's lives. However, in today's hot real estate, what should the lighting of buildings be like?

The speech of Mr. Ma Wei, the manager of Beijing Bafan Bamboo Lighting Design Co., Ltd., on the “necessity of building lighting design” has aroused great concern from people in the real estate industry. The reporter went to interview manager Ma about the problems existing in the current architectural lighting design and how to use professional lighting design to enhance the value of the building.

In the interview, Mr. Ma told reporters that professional lighting design is an art that uses light to connect with the living environment and interprets the unique light world. In real life, there are many problems in the lighting design of people's activity space. The light brings people only to illuminate the objects around them, which can't satisfy people's requirements; or the lighting is too strong, which interferes with people's surroundings. The feeling of normal environment. In fact, lighting needs to be professionally designed according to different space environments and the feelings of different users. It is the most basic requirement for professional lighting design to provide a light environment that meets people's psychological needs. For a large environment or city, people have a dominant position in the environment. No one's environment does not exist. It should reflect more people's care. People are the main body of the environment, and lighting should not overemphasize the environment, thus ignoring people's psychological feelings. Mr. Ma expressed his worries about the current lighting design of the building. He believes that the lighting design of many buildings is difficult to meet the requirements of the times. It is not only satisfied with the basic illumination of the building itself, but also over-emphasizing the senses. Stimulation, such lighting design greatly neglects the consideration of the feelings of the building users, placing the human nature behind the environment. And inadvertently caused a great waste of funds. Mr. Ma also analyzed the current status of the three major architectural lighting design in China -

â–  Space lighting lacks rational design

At present, most of the space lighting design lacks consideration of people's feelings. Many office space halls, corridors, and elevator halls have basically not considered lighting design.

The purpose of lighting design is not to highlight the space environment, but to take into account the user's feelings and coordination with the surrounding environment.

For example, for residential projects, the uniqueness of architectural design is clearly manifested during the day, and when the night comes, there will be eye-catching lights and light. However, in real life, I believe that people rarely choose their future place of residence because of architectural design or lighting design. What is important is that people choose the suitability of the living environment where the house is located. For people living in the environment, it should be felt Very clean, very comfortable, not so many noisy things inside, and give people a relative space to work, walk, relax, rest. Nowadays, there are often problems in some communities. Lights and light excessively occupy the space that belongs to people, and emphasize the emphasis on the environment and ignore the main characteristics of people in the environment. The goal of professional lighting design is to meet the functional needs of different activities, to meet the needs of different spatial privacy, comfortable lighting provides space for communication and activities. People are an important role in any space, and it is not appropriate to use any lighting design that makes people feel uncomfortable, regardless of the human feeling.

For commercial projects, such as hotels, it emphasizes the comfort of the guests, the customer's goodwill, thus enhancing the value-added benefits of the customer base; while the office building or business center brings comfort, it also Emphasis is on a working atmosphere. Studies have shown that the quality of lighting affects people's activities in many different spaces, for example: employee productivity and productivity are clearly affected by good lighting. The professional lighting design emphasizes to give people a comfortable feeling of space, and the atmosphere designed by good lighting will give people comfort and enhance people's goodwill in this area, which will enhance the overall environment. A sense of value. In fact, good lighting will add value to any type of project, whether it is large, small, indoor or outdoor, public or private. However, the current general practice has not been able to express this concept well.

In this regard, Manager Ma expressed his concerns. He analyzed that the current people lack a relatively rational understanding of professional lighting design, and the requirements for this aspect are of course relatively lack of serious consideration.

â–  Lighting design lacks consideration for the audience

Professional lighting design is considered from the perspective of developers and owners. For example, in a residential area, when people have a busy day's work, on the way back home, the feeling brought by the family will be enhanced a little, to the gate of the community, closer to the family, through Through the bright glass, the light inside the house is transmitted warmly. The feeling that the family brings to people is different from the comfort of working, but it gives people a warm, intimate and relaxed feeling. This means creating a very harmonious and very comfortable lighting environment in this area. As the audience of this environment is also the feeling of the owners is particularly important.

But if it is a villa house with a holiday form, the lighting design is very different. Because people's behavior is different, the functions of different regions are also different. Some may be entertainment, some may be vacations, some may be convalescence, then it needs to reflect the different feelings brought by different environments. For example, the villa on the beach is the artistic conception of the emerging coast. How do you infect the human emotions in the overall environment? In fact, the real core element of the lighting environment is people, not landscapes and buildings. Professional lighting design is the need to consider the different needs of different users, different functions of different building areas.

Manager Ma also mentioned that professional lighting designers will bring investment savings to project investors. The professional lighting design focuses on the human activity space, and the lighting design fully reflects the practicality of different functions in different regions. And the professional lighting design provides budget-compliant design results, and also helps to establish a budget during the design phase. Good design can also greatly save the later operating costs and maintenance costs.

For example, in many project construction projects, the future lighting design of the building has not been incorporated into the overall design process, and no reasonable comprehensive application of many natural light including sunlight has been considered, resulting in many areas. Repeat the lighting. In fact, part of the area can be illuminated with daylight during the day. Turning on lamps in different areas under different conditions of natural light can save a lot of unnecessary energy waste. In areas with different functions, it is also possible to reduce the overall cost by unnecessary lighting, and it is not necessary to brighten every place. Excessive inappropriate lighting ignores the nature of the project itself and the needs of the target. And no matter whether it is past or present, few people have considered these issues.

â–  Buildings generally lack professional lighting design

As far as the current situation is concerned, in Beijing, for example, most of the buildings are almost without professional lighting design. It can be said that professional lighting design is rarely considered by many people in the architectural design. Undesigned lighting is only satisfied with the basic lighting of the building itself, or over-emphasizing sensory stimulation. Such lighting design effects often cause serious disturbances to the expressions expressed by the buildings, causing the public to feel the changes to the building. As users, they will also misinterpret the original intentions of the architects and developers. Although the business or the owner has invested a lot of energy and financial resources, it has not achieved good results.

Lighting is very important in people's lives. If the building itself has a good and professional lighting design, it can add value to any type of project. However, most people think about it relatively incompletely. For some developers, the concept is still not well understood, and there is no real experience that any professionally designed lighting system will play a role in the value of his entire project. The added value of the role, as well as the savings in the later operating costs and maintenance costs. Professional lighting designers serve them from the standpoint of developers or users. Designers communicate with users of buildings from different aspects to achieve the goals of the owners.

Manager Ma also used the Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center as an example to introduce the relationship between professional lighting design and project developers. Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is a major project developed by the local government. This project is the first large project launched by Zhengdong New District. All sectors of the society pay special attention to it. The lighting design for it is also based on these considerations. In the whole design, the process of dynamic development is mainly considered. In the first phase of development, the exhibition center reflects an intention to drive the development of the overall area, but in the future, after the completion of the overall regional construction, the exhibition center should be integrated into The overall development of the entire new district. Therefore, from the perspective of dynamic design, the overall effect of future project construction and completion, as well as the environmental coordination of the entire Zhengdong New District, is the inevitable development direction of the entire design, according to the architectural design form and the use of the building. To solve the overall effect of the final lighting. Now the entire program has been passed. In fact, for each project, the ultimate goal is to integrate the building itself into the overall building environment. When designing, it is necessary to cut into the overall value of the entire project and the dynamic continuity of the project design. Professional lighting design can enhance the value of the entire project.

Therefore, professional lighting design is very important and necessary for the building itself.

Today, with the rapid development of the economy, people hope that they can bring good feelings to themselves, whether they are living or working. This requires investors to create a people-oriented lighting environment for their audience. Then, handing over the lighting design to a professional person can save the investment cost of the project while satisfying the user's inner feelings. Working with professional lighting designers to create reasonable space lighting should be a development trend in the future.

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January 04, 2021