With the rapid development of urban economies, the gap between energy supply and demand has become more pronounced. In power supply and distribution systems, implementing energy-saving measures and advanced technologies is crucial for improving efficiency. Transformers, as the core equipment in these systems, play a vital role in energy management. Optimizing their operation to reduce energy consumption is a top priority in grid energy-saving research. Efficient transformer operation not only reduces losses but also enhances the overall performance and sustainability of the power system.

One of the key technologies for reducing energy consumption in transformers involves the use of advanced materials. For instance, replacing traditional aluminum or steel with oxygen-free copper significantly lowers internal resistance and improves performance. This material is easy to process, cost-effective, and enhances short-circuit resistance. Another innovation is the use of amorphous alloy cores, which minimize electromagnetic losses and improve the economic efficiency of distribution transformers.

Additionally, installing automatic voltage regulators can help maintain stable output voltage by adjusting the input according to real-time conditions. This ensures that the voltage remains within 3% of its normal value, reducing unnecessary energy loss. These devices are essential for maintaining efficient operation under varying load conditions.

The operating mode of distribution transformers also plays a critical role in energy consumption. Traditional methods often lead to inefficiencies due to unbalanced loads and lack of reactive power compensation. By using parallel capacitors and balancing three-phase loads, energy loss can be minimized. When loads are unbalanced, it causes voltage fluctuations and increases both transformer and line losses, making load balancing an important technical measure.

To further enhance energy savings, optimized and low-loss transformers such as S11 and S13 models are recommended. These transformers offer better performance, reduced losses, and improved overload capabilities. They are particularly suitable for systems with fluctuating loads, offering greater flexibility and efficiency.

Using multiple transformers together in an economic dispatch strategy can also yield significant benefits. By analyzing load patterns and selecting the optimal number of transformers to operate at different times, the system can avoid inefficient "large horse-drawn car" scenarios. This approach helps reduce losses and improves the reliability and efficiency of the entire power distribution network.

Finally, adjusting the load imbalance across phases is essential for achieving energy-efficient operation. Proper load distribution minimizes losses and ensures that the system runs smoothly under various conditions. These combined strategies contribute to a more sustainable and economically viable power supply and distribution system.

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