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Artificial intelligence (AI) has become the central focus of the next wave of the information technology revolution. As information infrastructure continues to improve, AI is rapidly transitioning from theoretical concepts to real-world applications, entering a period of widespread adoption and explosive growth. Countries around the world are actively positioning themselves to lead in this new technological era.
At the recent "Global Thoughtful Rise: Artificial Intelligence and Human Civilization" forum held in Beijing, IDG released a white paper stating that global AI spending reached 275.8 billion yuan in 2020, with a projected compound annual growth rate exceeding 50% over the next five years. The question now is: where does China stand in this AI race? How can it leverage this opportunity for "curve overtaking"? Industry leaders and experts gathered to discuss these pressing issues.
China's AI capabilities are among the best in the world. Ma Li, chairman of the China Internet Development Foundation, noted that while the concept of AI has existed for decades, its current wave is driven by deep technological integration into daily life, marking a natural evolution of innovation. Over the past decade, China has made remarkable progress in both research and application. From 2007 to 2016, Chinese researchers accounted for nearly 20% of global AI-related publications, and the country ranks second in the number of granted AI invention patents.
In the last two years alone, the number of newly established AI companies in China has surpassed the total from the previous decade, with many leading enterprises accelerating their international expansion. Liu Yan, senior vice president of Today’s Headline, emphasized that data is at the core of AI, and the global integration of resources, precise algorithms, and practical applications will continue to drive development forward.
Experts agree that China’s competitive edge lies in its accumulated technical capabilities, vast data resources, huge market demand, and an open economic environment. This combination has placed China on equal footing with developed nations in the AI race. Additionally, China's rapid adaptability and integration capabilities have allowed it to quickly advance in areas such as voice and visual recognition.
John Hopcroft, a Turing Award winner and foreign academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted that although China may not be the origin of AI, it is now at the forefront in terms of capital, market, technology, and talent. Its competitiveness is now among the top globally.
As AI moves beyond the experimental stage, the next step is to integrate it deeply into the real economy. Experts believe that AI is no longer just a “technical gimmick†but a powerful tool that can transform industries. For example, smart shelves in retail stores can recommend products based on user preferences, and virtual fitting rooms can simulate real-life scenarios, feeding data back to manufacturers for more accurate production.
In manufacturing, AI-driven data processing, image sensing, and intelligent control are enabling the rise of unmanned factories, significantly boosting efficiency and enabling flexible production. The Chinese government has launched the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan," aiming to integrate AI into key sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, logistics, and finance. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology views AI as a core driver of industrial transformation, pushing for smarter, more efficient production systems.
Qian Yingyi, Dean of Tsinghua University’s School of Economics and Management, pointed out that the deepening of AI applications presents a major opportunity for industrial upgrading. It can create new growth points and generate new momentum for economic development.
However, with the rapid advancement of AI, ethical and regulatory challenges also arise. Questions about AI’s impact on jobs, safety, and societal norms are becoming increasingly relevant. Zhang Yiming, founder of Today’s Headline, stressed that the core of AI must always be "human-centered." Companies should balance technological progress with social responsibility.
Experts suggest that China must take the lead in establishing rules and standards for AI development. This includes both industry-specific guidelines and broader ethical considerations. Leading companies and research institutions need to work together to shape the future of AI, ensuring it develops in a responsible and sustainable manner.
Li Beiguang, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, emphasized that while technological innovation drives speed, it is the order and ethics that determine direction. Both government and industry must work hand-in-hand to ensure AI contributes positively to society.
August 24, 2025